Weather degrades both the ladder itself and the conditions around it. A fiberglass ladder left outdoors for years becomes brittle and fails without warning. A dry aluminum ladder with slip-resistant rungs becomes dangerously slick when wet. Ice on a rung is effectively zero-friction. Every weather condition that workers work through creates a specific ladder hazard that must be actively managed.
Rain and Wet Conditions
- Wet rungs dramatically reduce grip — slip-resistant rung coatings help, but wet leather or rubber-soled boots on wet rungs can still slip
- Keep your boot soles clean: mud, concrete paste, and sawdust on the boot sole eliminate traction even on dry rungs. Knock off debris before climbing
- Wet ground: the ladder base can slip on wet concrete or muddy soil — use non-slip rubber feet and ensure full contact on both side rails
- Wet ladder storage: dry the ladder sections before closing an extension ladder — moisture trapped between sections causes galvanic corrosion in aluminum
Cold Weather — Ice and Frost
- Frost on rungs is invisible from below — inspect rungs by touch before ascending, not by looking up
- De-ice with deicer spray, sand, or non-chloride-based products before any cold-weather ladder use. Do not salt aluminum ladders — chloride accelerates corrosion
- Allow ice to melt from extension ladder locking mechanisms before extending the fly section — forced extension on an iced lock damages the stop pawl
Long-Term Weather Effects on Ladder Materials- Fiberglass: UV exposure over years causes degradation of the surface veil — chalky, rough appearance indicates UV fatigue. Affected rungs may not carry rated load. Test by inspecting rail stiffness and by reading the ladder's manufacture date: ladders >10 years old should be formally assessed
- Aluminum: salt air corrosion in coastal areas (including NYC waterfront sites) causes pitting — inspect rivets and rail surfaces monthly
- After any major storm: inspect all ladders stored outdoors before use — debris impacts and tree strikes can cause invisible structural cracks
Discussion Questions- How do you check for frost on ladder rungs before climbing, and why is looking up ineffective?
- Can you use rock salt to de-ice an aluminum ladder? Why or why not?
- A fiberglass ladder stored outside for three years looks slightly chalky. Should it be used without further inspection?
- After an overnight rain and freeze cycle, what must you do with every ladder on this site before any worker climbs?
Sign-Off
Foreman / Supervisor
SSM / SSC Name & License No.
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