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Ladder Safety
Weather Effects
on Portable Ladders
OSHA 1926.1053 · Wet Rungs · Ice · Wind Load on Elevated Ladders · Inspect After Storm
TT-086  ·  Plumb AI Safety  ·  NYC Construction
Ladder Safety

Weather degrades both the ladder itself and the conditions around it. A fiberglass ladder left outdoors for years becomes brittle and fails without warning. A dry aluminum ladder with slip-resistant rungs becomes dangerously slick when wet. Ice on a rung is effectively zero-friction. Every weather condition that workers work through creates a specific ladder hazard that must be actively managed.

Rain and Wet Conditions
Cold Weather — Ice and Frost
Long-Term Weather Effects on Ladder Materials
  • Fiberglass: UV exposure over years causes degradation of the surface veil — chalky, rough appearance indicates UV fatigue. Affected rungs may not carry rated load. Test by inspecting rail stiffness and by reading the ladder's manufacture date: ladders >10 years old should be formally assessed
  • Aluminum: salt air corrosion in coastal areas (including NYC waterfront sites) causes pitting — inspect rivets and rail surfaces monthly
  • After any major storm: inspect all ladders stored outdoors before use — debris impacts and tree strikes can cause invisible structural cracks
Discussion Questions
  1. How do you check for frost on ladder rungs before climbing, and why is looking up ineffective?
  2. Can you use rock salt to de-ice an aluminum ladder? Why or why not?
  3. A fiberglass ladder stored outside for three years looks slightly chalky. Should it be used without further inspection?
  4. After an overnight rain and freeze cycle, what must you do with every ladder on this site before any worker climbs?
Sign-Off
Project Address
Date
Time
Foreman / Supervisor
SSM / SSC Name & License No.

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