Not every fall arrest situation calls for the same equipment. Using a 6-foot shock-absorbing lanyard on a 10-foot deck is asking to hit the ground. Using a self-retracting lifeline where workers frequently climb is inefficient and dangerous if used incorrectly. Matching the right PFAS to the specific task and elevation is a skill every worker on this site must understand.
The Three PFAS Types — When to Use Each
- Shock-absorbing lanyard (6 ft): Best for stationary or limited-movement tasks at fixed anchor points. Requires minimum 18.5 feet of clear fall distance below the worker's feet (6 ft free fall + 3.5 ft deceleration + 6 ft worker height + 3 ft safety factor)
- Self-Retracting Lifeline (SRL): Best for workers moving frequently — roofing, steel erection, scaffold work. Locks within 2 feet of a fall event. Requires far less clearance than a lanyard. Inspect the retraction mechanism weekly
- Positioning system (body belt + positioning lanyard): Not a fall arrest system — used to hold a worker in position while keeping hands free. Must always be used in combination with a separate fall arrest system
Double Lanyard — 100% Tie-Off
- Required on suspended scaffolds and any situation where moving between anchor points could create an unprotected moment
- Clip to the next anchor BEFORE unclipping from the current one — this is 100% tie-off
- Double lanyards add weight and bulk — workers must be trained to manage them without creating trip hazards
Anchor Point Selection
- Minimum 5,000 lbs per attached worker — or designed by a qualified engineer to at least twice the maximum arrest force
- Anchor must be above the D-ring when possible — a dorsal anchor is ideal; never anchor below the waist
- Structural steel, concrete columns, and engineered anchor plates are acceptable. Pipes, conduit, and rebar are NOT
NYC Sites — Pre-Plan the Anchor Points
- The SSM must identify and mark approved anchor points in the fall protection plan for each floor and work area
- Workers should never improvise anchor points — ask the SSM before attaching to any structural element not pre-approved
- PFAS equipment must be inspected and logged on PL-018 (Fall Protection Equipment Log) — expired or damaged equipment cannot be used
Discussion Questions
- Why would you choose an SRL over a 6-foot shock-absorbing lanyard for work on the roof of this building?
- Is a positioning lanyard (body belt) a fall arrest system? What must always accompany it?
- Name three structures that are NOT acceptable anchor points for a PFAS on this site.
- What is 100% tie-off and when is it required on this project?
Sign-Off
Foreman / Supervisor
SSM / SSC Name & License No.
Worker Attendance
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